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Chalcogenide Thin Films Deposition | A Complete Overview

Chalcogenide thin films deposition through different coating methods such as sputtering, possess special properties for solar cells, fuel cell, batteries, etc.

April 10, 2026

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Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM)

Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) is an improved version of SEM method with higher resolution imaging capability of micro and nano structures.

March 4, 2026

TEM

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Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)

Transmission Electron Microscopy is a powerful tool that shows tiny structures in detail, allowing analysis of shape and elements of biological materials.

March 4, 2026

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Electron Microscope Invention: A Historical Overview

The history of electron microscope began in 1931 by Ernst Ruska and Max Knoll.Electron microscope invention created a powerful method for surface investigation.

March 4, 2026

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What is Plasma?

Plasma is the fourth state of matter that can be reached in high energies. When atoms in a gas gain extremely high temperatures it goes to plasma phase.

March 4, 2026

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Sample Preparation for Scanning Electron Microscopy

SEM samples need to be prepared by a sample preparation process to intensify image clarity and a clean, dried, and conductive sample is ideal for SEM imaging.

March 4, 2026

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What is Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX)?

EDX is a tool for elemental analysis performed during EM through inelastic scattering of electrons with specimens and generation of X-ray characteristic peaks.

March 4, 2026

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Thin Films Coating and Applications

Thin film, deposition of a nano/micrometer thin layer, on the bulk material can help to improve its surface features, which is widely used in science & industry.

March 4, 2026

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Methods for Thin Film Thickness Measurement

Thin film thickness measurement is performed in a variety of ways, including using optical properties, mechanical contact, electron microscopy.

March 4, 2026

Electron Microscope: Principles, Types & Real-World Applications

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Electron Microscope: Principles, Types & Real-World Applications

Everything you need to know about electron microscopy — from fundamentals (How it works, types, and parts) to advanced techniques and real-world uses.

January 7, 2026

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