A quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor is a piezoelectric crystal that detects the extra mass placed on it based on the change in its resonating frequency.

Ion Beam Sputtering Deposition is one of the favorable methods to form high purity, uniform, and dense thin films resulting from energetic ion sputtering of the target material.

Turbomolecular pumps can be used in the range of rough vacuum, high vacuum, and ultra-high vacuum with a constant pumping speed of up to 4000 lit/s.

Organic materials play an important role in development of electronic and electro-optic devices due to their electronic band structure, low cost, and high flexibility.

Sputter yield is a key parameter in the sputter coating process that highly affects the sputtering efficiency and the deposition rate and is a function of several factors, including energy and target material.

HIPIMS method uses low duration, high-power pulses to generate highly ionised plasma for enhanced mechanical features in PVD coatings.

Glow Discharge Plasma is a colored plasma generated by passing electrical current through an ionized gas between two electrodes with many application, from light bulbs to sputter coating.

Plasma cleaning is an efficient, eco-friendly, and versatile surface plasma treatment that facilitates cleaning a surface to the atomic level or create desired functional groups on it for different applications.

Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) is a set of vacuum deposition methods in which a solid material vaporizes in a vacuum environment and is deposit on the substrate as a thin film.

Deposition on a surface based on different physical and chemical coating processes can modify its surface structure and properties that can lead to various applications.

Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) is a high vacuum PVD technique in which a high-energy laser is used to ablate the target material and create a plasma plum with species of the same stoichiometry of the target to be deposited on the substrate.

High vacuum and Ultra-high vacuum systems provide a clean environment for processes that needs clean surfaces, as thin film deposition and surface analysis.